ACC
Download our briefs on policies that have been promulgated by the Arizona Corporation Commission, which regulates public service corporations including Tucson Electric Power (TEP) and Arizona Public Service (APS).
Arizona's Energy Efficiency Standard
Published March 2012
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The essentials
- By 2020 Public Utility Companies with an annual revenue of more than $5 million must achieve energy savings (measured in kWh) equal to at least 22 percent of their previous year’s sales
- Public Utility Companies must design Demand Side Management programs to encourage customers to reduce their energy usage
- By 2020 every gas utility must achieve cumulative savings equal to 6% of their previous year’s retail sales
Arizona's Renewable Energy Standard and Tariff
Published March 2012
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The essentials
- Rule requires all regulated electrical utilities to obtain 15 percent of their retail generated energy from renewable resources by 2025. Starting in 2007, utilities must follow a compliance schedule to meet reduction goals.
- In 2025, 4.5 percent of total retail sales must come from distributed renewable resources.
- One-half of the distributed renewable energy requirement must come from residential applications and the other one-half must come from nonresidential, non-utility applications.
- Utilities may charge a tariff to ratepayers to recoup costs associated with implementing the Renewable Energy Standard
Arizona Net Metering Rules
Published June 2012
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The Essentials
- The Arizona Net Metering Rule allows customers to receive credit for excess electricity they generate from renewable energy installations at their home or business.
- Both electricity purchased from the utility and electricity generated by the customer is measured with a bi-directional meter installed at the house of the customer.
- Any net excess electricity generated in one month is carried over as a kilowatt-hour credit onto the customer’s next bill.
- At the end of the calendar year, customers receive a check or a billing credit from the utility for any unused kilowatt-hour credits.
- Utilities must annually file with the Arizona Corporation Commission proposed tariffs; such tariffs set standard rates for the annual purchase of credits. The tariff is then added to each utility customer’s electricity bills.
APS/TEP/UNSE Utility REST Implementation Plans
Published June 2012
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The Essentials
- In order to comply with the Renewable Energy Standard and Tariff (“REST”) rules formally passed by the Arizona Corporation Commission (“ACC”) in 2007, affected utilities must provide
- an annual report to the ACC that describes their intended implementation proposal to meet the REST requirements and
- a follow-up compliance report explaining the utility’s progress towards meeting its annual REST Implementation requirements and targets for the previous year with the REST and intended future REST implementation plans.
- Each year, the ACC reviews the implementation plan of the affected utility for the following year
- The ACC then makes an official determination regarding the utility’s REST implementation plan which includes any amendments or changes that arise during the review process.
- The ACC also reviews the utility’s annual REST Compliance Report. After review, it is released to the public.
Solar Power Purchase Agreements
Published June 2012
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The Essentials
- A Power Purchase Agreement is a contract between multiple parties, one who generates electricity for the purpose of sale (the seller) and one who is looking to purchase electricity (the buyer).
- The PPA defines all of the commercial terms for the sale of electricity between the two parties, including when the project will begin commercial operation, schedule for delivery of electricity, penalties for under delivery, payment terms, and termination.
- A PPA is the principal agreement that defines the revenue and credit quality of a generating project and is thus a key instrument of project finance.
- There are many forms of PPA in use today. PPA’s vary according to the needs of buyer, seller, and financing counterparties.
- PPA’s have grown popular because the installation, operation, and maintenance costs associated with rooftop solar systems can be overly expensive for individual property owners.
Renewable Energy Credits in Arizona
Published July 2012
(download full brief)
The Essentials
- A Renewable Energy Credit (“REC”) is an accounting mechanism to determine energy generated from a renewable energy source.
- One REC equivalent to each MWh of electricity that is generated from a renewable energy source
- RECs may be generated, traded, or carried over from the previous year as tracked on the Annual Compliance Report. This report ensures that the utility is meeting its Renewable Energy Standard and Tariff renewable energy generation mandates.
- RECs can be traded or purchased in a market-based system.
APS/TEP/UNSE Utility REST 2011 Compliance Reports
Published July 2012
(download full brief)
The Essentials
- In 2006, the Arizona Corporation Commission adopted the Renewable Energy Standard and Tariff (“REST”) rule requiring regulated electric utilities in the state to obtain some of their energy from renewable sources, such as wind, solar, geothermal and biomass.
- Every year, a prescribed percentage of each affected utility's electricity sales must come from renewable sources. The percentage required gradually increases until reaching 15% in 2025.
- To ensure that each utility company is on track towards meeting its REST requirement, it must file two separate documents annually: 1) a Compliance Report and 2) an Implementation Plan.
- In the Compliance Report, each company tracks its progress in renewable energy sales. The progress is tracked with Renewable Energy Credits.
- In the Implementation Plan, each company describes its plan to meet the next year's requirement.
- This brief covers the Compliance Reports. Please also see our corresponding brief on this year’s Implementation Plans:“APS/TEP/UNS Utility REST Implementation Plans.”
APS/TEP/UNSE Utility REST 2011 Compliance Reports
Published July 2012
(download full brief)
The Essentials
- In 2006, the Arizona Corporation Commission adopted the Renewable Energy Standard and Tariff (“REST”) rule requiring regulated electric utilities in the state to obtain some of their energy from renewable sources, such as wind, solar, geothermal and biomass.
- Every year, a prescribed percentage of each affected utility's electricity sales must come from renewable sources. The percentage required gradually increases until reaching 15% in 2025.
- To ensure that each utility company is on track towards meeting its REST requirement, it must file two separate documents annually: 1) a Compliance Report and 2) an Implementation Plan.
- In the Compliance Report, each company tracks its progress in renewable energy sales. The progress is tracked with Renewable Energy Credits.
- In the Implementation Plan, each company describes its plan to meet the next year's requirement.
- This brief covers the Compliance Reports. Please also see our corresponding brief on this year’s Implementation Plans:“APS/TEP/UNS Utility REST Implementation Plans.
APS & TEP 2013 REST Distributed Generation Incentives
Published February 2013
(download full brief)
The Essentials
- On January 23, 2013, the newly-elected Arizona Corporation Commission (ACC) unanimously voted to end all photovoltaic (PV) rooftop incentives for commercial/non-residential entities for both APS and TEP.
- They also voted unanimously to reduce APS’s combined residential photovoltaic (PV) rooftop and solar water heater (SWH) incentives to $4.48 million. TEP’s combined residential PV rooftop and SWH incentives budget was set at $744,486. Commissioner Pierce stated 2013 will likely be the last year that regulated utilities will offer residential incentives.
- The ACC stated incentives are no longer necessary to continue the commercial solar distributed generation markets. The Solar Energy Industries Association predicts a serious market contraction in the wake of the Commission’s decision.